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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Eritrean(s)
Adjective Eritrean Ethnic groups
Nueve reconocidos grupos étnicos: Tigrinya Tigre el 55%, 30%, Saho 4%, Kunama Rashaida el 2%, 2%, Bilen 2%, otros (Afar, Beni Amir, Nera) 5% (2010 est.) Languages
Tigriña (oficial), árabe (oficial), inglés (oficial), Tigre, Kunama, Afar, otras lenguas cusitas Religions
Musulmanes, copto romana, cristiana católica, protestante Population
6,086,495 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
42.1% (male 1,256,384/female 1,244,569) 15-64 years 54.3% (male 1,580,535/female 1,641,911) 65 years and over 3.6% (male 96,627/female 119,458) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 18.9 years
Male 18.5 years Female 19.2 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.418% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
32.1 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
7,92 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
Migrant(s) 0 / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
22% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 5.2% anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
ASMARA (capital) 649.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.79 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
240 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
40,34 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 45,69 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 34,82 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 62.86 years
Male 60.73 years Female 65.06 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4,37 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
7% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.05 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2004) Hospital bed density
1.15 camas/1.000 habitantes (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.8% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
25,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
1,700 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana, hepatitis A y fiebre tifoidea Vectorborne disease Malaria (2009)Obesity - adult prevalence rate
3.3% (2004)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
34,5% (2002)
Education expenditures
2% of GDP (2006)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 67.8%Male 78.7% Female 57,5% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 5 years
Male 6 years Female 4 years (2009)
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Eritrea (Asmara):
GPS puntos de Eritrea (Asmara)
Torrente Derib Eritrea (general)
Adi Geda (1) Eritrea (general)
Pozzo Adarde Eritrea (general)
Angulei Eritrea (general)
Passo Abraccab Eritrea (general)
Adi Ugri Nazret Andenya Timhirt Bet Zoba Debub
Harkuhuya Eritrea (general)
Haycota Eritrea (general) |