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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Eritrean(s)
Adjective Eritrean Ethnic groups
Nueve reconocidos grupos étnicos: Tigrinya Tigre el 55%, 30%, Saho 4%, Kunama Rashaida el 2%, 2%, Bilen 2%, otros (Afar, Beni Amir, Nera) 5% (2010 est.) Languages
Tigriña (oficial), árabe (oficial), inglés (oficial), Tigre, Kunama, Afar, otras lenguas cusitas Religions
Musulmanes, copto romana, cristiana católica, protestante Population
6,086,495 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
42.1% (male 1,256,384/female 1,244,569) 15-64 years 54.3% (male 1,580,535/female 1,641,911) 65 years and over 3.6% (male 96,627/female 119,458) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 18.9 years
Male 18.5 years Female 19.2 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.418% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
32.1 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
7,92 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
Migrant(s) 0 / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
22% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 5.2% anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
ASMARA (capital) 649.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.96 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.79 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
240 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
40,34 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 45,69 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 34,82 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 62.86 years
Male 60.73 years Female 65.06 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4,37 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
7% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.05 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2004) Hospital bed density
1.15 camas/1.000 habitantes (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.8% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
25,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
1,700 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana, hepatitis A y fiebre tifoidea Vectorborne disease Malaria (2009)Obesity - adult prevalence rate
3.3% (2004)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
34,5% (2002)
Education expenditures
2% of GDP (2006)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 67.8%Male 78.7% Female 57,5% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 5 years
Male 6 years Female 4 years (2009)
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Eritrea (Asmara):
GPS puntos de Eritrea (Asmara)
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