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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Malgache (singular y plural)
Adjective Malagasy Ethnic groups
Malayo-Indonesio (Merina y los Betsileo relacionado), Cotiers (Mixta África, indonesio Malayo y ascendencia árabe - Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety, Antaisaka, Sakalava), francés, indio, criollo, comorenses Languages
Francés (oficial), malgache (oficial), inglés Religions
Creencias indígenas 52%, cristianos 41%, musulmanes 7 % Population
22,005,222 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
43.1% (male 4,762,589/female 4,693,259) 15-64 years 53.8% (male 5,864,520/female 5,938,029) 65 years and over 3% (male 295,409/female 372,415) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 18.3 years
Male 18 years Female 18.5 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.952% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
37.13 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
7.61 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
Migrant(s) 0 / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
30% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 3.9% anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
ANTANANARIVO (capital) 1,816 millones (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.79 male(s)/female Total population 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
240 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
50,09 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 54,8 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 45,24 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 64 years
Male 61.97 years Female 66.1 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4,45 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
6.2% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.161 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2007) Hospital bed density
0.3 camas/1.000 habitantes (2005) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
24,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
1,700 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana y protozoal, hepatitis A y fiebre tifoidea Vectorborne diseases Chikungunya, el paludismo y la peste Water contact disease Esquistosomiasis (2009)Obesity - adult prevalence rate
2.1% (2005)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
36,8% (2004)
Education expenditures
3% of GDP (2009)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 64.5%Male 67.4% Female 61.6% (2009 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 11 years
Male 11 years Female 11 years (2009) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 2.3%
Male 1.7% Female 2.8% (2005)
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Madagascar (Antananarivo):
GPS puntos de Madagascar (Antananarivo)
Anivorano Toamasina
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Andraijoro Mahajanga
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Lac Ampombilava Antsiranana
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