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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Lao(s) o Laotian(s)
Adjective Lao o laosiano Ethnic groups
Lao 55%, Khmou % 11, Hmong 8%, otros (más de 100 grupos étnicos menores) 26% (censo de 2005) Languages
Lao (oficial), francés, inglés y varios idiomas étnicos Religions
Budista 67%, cristianos 1.5%, otro y no especificado 31,5% (censo de 2005) Population
6,586,266 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
36.7% (male 1,197,579/female 1,181,523) 15-64 years 59.6% (male 1,908,176/female 1,950,544) 65 years and over 3.7% (male 107,876/female 131,513) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 21.4 years
Male 21.1 years Female 21.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.655% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
25.68 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
7.99 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-1.14 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
33% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 4.9% de tasa anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
VIENTIANE (capital) 799.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.82 male(s)/female Total population 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
470 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
57,77 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 63,68 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 51,62 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 62.77 years
Male 60.85 years Female 64.76 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
3,06 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
6.5% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.272 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2005) Hospital bed density
1.2 camas/1.000 habitantes (2005) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.2% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
8,500 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 200 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana y protozoal, hepatitis A y fiebre tifoidea Vectorborne diseases Fiebre del dengue y la malariaNote Se ha detectado influenza aviar altamente patógena H5N1 en este país; representa un riesgo insignificante con casos extremadamente raros posibles entre nosotros los ciudadanos que tienen contacto cercano con aves (2009) Obesity - adult prevalence rate
1.2% (2000)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
31,6% (2006)
Education expenditures
2.3% of GDP (2008)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 73%Male 83% Female 63% (Censo de 2005) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 9 years
Male 10 years Female 9 years (2008)
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Laos (Vientiane):
GPS puntos de Laos (Vientiane)
Ban Lanten Khoueng Louangnamtha
Houay Saeung Khoueng Oudomxai
Nam Lan Khoueng Louangphabang
Ban Daxe Khoueng Salavan
Bang Nouan Khoueng Salavan
Phou Pangpang Khoueng Xiangkhoang
Nam Oun Noi Khoueng Louangnamtha
Nam Kha Khoueng Xaignabouli |