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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Vietnamita (singular y plural)
Adjective Vietnamita Ethnic groups
Kinh (Viet) 85.7%, Tay 1,9%, Tailandia 1,8%, Muong Khmer el 1,5%, 1,5%, Mong 1,2%, Nung 1,1%, otros 5.3% (censo de 1999) Languages
Vietnamita (oficial), inglés (cada vez más favorecido como segunda lengua), algunos franceses, chino y Khmer, idiomas de zona de montaña (mon-jemer y malayo-polinesio) Religions
Budista 9,3%, católicos 6.7%, Hoa Hao Cao Dai el 1,5%, 1,1%, protestante 0.5%, musulmanes 0.1%, ninguno 80,8% (censo de 1999) Population
91,519,289 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
25.2% (male 11,945,354/female 10,868,610) 15-64 years 69.3% (male 31,301,879/female 31,419,306) 65 years and over 5.5% (male 1,921,652/female 3,092,589) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 28.2 years
Male 27.1 years Female 29.2 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.054% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
16.83 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
5.95 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-0.34 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
30% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 3% anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
Ciudad Ho Chi Minh 5,976 millones; HANOI (capital) 2,668 millones; Haiphong 1,941 millones; Da Nang 807.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.12 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.1 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.62 male(s)/female Total population 1 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
59 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
20,24 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 20,61 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 19,83 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 72.41 years
Male 69.95 years Female 75.16 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
1,89 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
7.2% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Los médicos 1.224/1.000 habitantes (2008) Hospital bed density
2,87 camas/1.000 habitantes (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.4% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
280,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
14,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana, hepatitis A y fiebre tifoidea Vectorborne diseases Fiebre del dengue, la malaria, encefalitis japonesa y peste Water contact disease LeptospirosisNote Se ha detectado influenza aviar altamente patógena H5N1 en este país; representa un riesgo insignificante con casos extremadamente raros posibles entre nosotros los ciudadanos que tienen contacto cercano con aves (2009) Obesity - adult prevalence rate
0.5% (2000)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
20,2% (2008)
Education expenditures
5.3% of GDP (2008)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 94%Male 96.1% Female 92% (2002 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 10 years
Male 11 years Female 10 years (2001) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 4.6%
Male 4.4% Female 4.9% (2004)
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Vietnam (Hanoi):
GPS puntos de Vietnam (Hanoi)
Di Che Tinh Thanh Hoa
Van Dinh Vietnam (general)
Kon Dao Peng Vietnam (general)
Phu Nam Tang Vietnam (general)
Kouei Yan Vietnam (general)
Tua Chua Tinh Lai Chau
Deo Ru Ry Vietnam (general)
Dong My Tinh Thanh Hoa |