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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Tongan(s)
Adjective Tongan Ethnic groups
Polinesios, europeos
Languages
Tongano (oficial), inglés (oficial) Religions
Christian (Free Wesleyan Church reclamaciones sobre 30.000 adherentes) Population
106,146 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
37.2% (male 20,023/female 19,393) 15-64 years 56.7% (male 30,125/female 29,959) 65 years and over 6.1% (male 2,986/female 3,430) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 21.6 years
Male 21.2 years Female 22.1 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
0.192% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
24,7 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
4,88 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-17.9 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
23% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 0,8% de tasa anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.86 male(s)/female Total population 1.01 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
110 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
13,21 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 13,63 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 12,77 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 75.38 years
Male 73.98 years Female 76.83 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
3,55 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
6.2% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.291 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2002) Hospital bed density
2.44 camas/1.000 habitantes (2008) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
NA
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
NA
Hiv/aids - deaths
NA
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
56% (2000)
Education expenditures
3.9% of GDP (2004)
Literacy
Definition
Puede leer y escribir tongano o inglés Total population 98.9%Male 98.8% Female 99% (1999 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 14 years
Male 14 years Female 14 years (2007) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 11.9%
Male 9.9% Female 15.1% (2003)
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