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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Latvian(s)
Adjective Latvian Ethnic groups
Letón 59,3%, ruso 27,8%, bielorruso 3,6%, Ucrania 2,5%, polaco 2,4%, Lituania 1.3%, otros 3,1% (2009) Languages
Letón (oficial) 58.2%, ruso 37,5%, Lituania y otros 4,3% (censo 2000) Religions
Luterano 19,6%, ortodoxos 15,3%, otros cristianos 1%, otros 0,4%, sin especificar 63,7% (2006) Population
2,191,580 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
13.5% (male 152,706/female 145,756) 15-64 years 69.5% (male 747,044/female 785,521) 65 years and over 16.9% (male 121,570/female 252,111) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 40.9 years
Male 37.9 years Female 43.9 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
-0.598% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
9,97 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
13.6 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
-2.34 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
68% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization -0.4% anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
RIGA (capital) 711.000 (2009)
Sex ratio
At birth 1.05 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.48 male(s)/female Total population 0.86 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
34 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
8,24 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 10 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 6,39 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 72.93 years
Male 67.84 years Female 78.3 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
1,33 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
8.1% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
2,988 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2009) Hospital bed density
6.42 camas/1.000 habitantes (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.7% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
8,600 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Intermedio
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana Vectorborne diseases Encefalitis de garrapatas (2009) Obesity - adult prevalence rate
15.6% (2006)
Education expenditures
5% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 99.8%Male 99.8% Female 99.8% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 15 years
Male 14 years Female 17 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 33.8%
Male 38.3% Female 27.9% (2009)
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Letonia (Riga):
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