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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Kazakhstani(s)
Adjective Kazajistán Ethnic groups
Kazajo (Qazaq) 63,1%, ruso 23,7%, Uzbek 2.8%, ucranianos 2.1%, Uigur tártaro el 1,4%, 1,3%, el alemán 1.1%, otros 4,5% (censo de 1999) Languages
Kazajo (Qazaq, idioma del estado) 64,4%, ruso (oficial, usada en los negocios cotidianos, designada la "lengua de comunicación interétnica") 95% (2001 est.) Religions
Musulmanes 47%, ortodoxo ruso 44%, protestantes 2%, otras 7 % Population
17,522,010 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
21.6% (male 1,709,929/female 1,637,132) 15-64 years 71% (male 5,373,755/female 5,654,461) 65 years and over 7.4% (male 392,689/female 754,407) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 29.3 years
Male 27.9 years Female 30.8 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.235% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
20.44 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
8.52 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
Migrant(s) 0,43 / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
59% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization Tasa anual de 1.3% de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
Almaty 1,383 millones; ASTANA (capital) 650.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 0.94 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.94 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.52 male(s)/female Total population 0.92 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
51 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
23,06 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 25,83 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 20,46 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 69.63 years
Male 64.34 years Female 74.59 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
2,41 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Los médicos 3.877/1.000 habitantes (2007) Hospital bed density
7.6 camas/1.000 habitantes (2009) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
13,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 500 (2009 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
4.9% (2006)
Education expenditures
2.8% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 99.5%Male 99.8% Female 99,3% (1999 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 15 years
Male 15 years Female 16 years (2010) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 6.7%
Male 6.8% Female 8.2% (2008)
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