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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Djiboutian(s)
Adjective Yibuti Ethnic groups
Somalíes Afar el 60%, 35%, otras 5% (incluye francés, árabe, etíope e italiano) Languages
Francés (oficial), árabe (oficial), Somali, Afar Religions
Musulmanes 94%, cristianos 6 %
Population
774,389 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
35% (male 132,592/female 132,114) 15-64 years 61.7% (male 206,323/female 260,772) 65 years and over 3.3% (male 11,349/female 13,924) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 22.1 years
Male 20.5 years Female 23.5 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
2.285% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
24.91 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
8,08 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
6,02 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
76% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization 1,8% anual de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
DJIBOUTI (capital) 567.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.03 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.79 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.82 male(s)/female Total population 0.86 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
200 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
53,31 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 60,88 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 45,5 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 61.57 years
Male 59.15 years Female 64.07 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
2,63 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
6.4% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
0.229 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
2.5% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
14,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
1,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk High
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana y protozoo, fiebre tifoidea, hepatitis A y e Vectorborne disease MalariaNote Se ha detectado influenza aviar altamente patógena H5N1 en este país; representa un riesgo insignificante con casos extremadamente raros posibles entre nosotros los ciudadanos que tienen contacto cercano con aves (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
29,6% (2006)
Education expenditures
8.4% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 67.9%Male 78% Female 58.4% (2003 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 5 years
Male 6 years Female 5 years (2009)
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Yibuti (Djibouti City):
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