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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Chadian(s)
Adjective Chadian Ethnic groups
Sara 27,7%, árabes 12,3%, Mayo-Kebbi 11.5%, Kanem-Bornou 9%, Ouaddai 8,7%, Hadjarai 6.7%, Tandjilé 6.5%, Gorane 6.3%, Fitri-Batha 4,7%, otros 6,4%, desconocido 0.3% (censo de 1993) Languages
Francés (oficial), árabe (oficial), Sara (en el sur), más de 120 idiomas y dialectos Religions
Musulmanes 53,1%, católicos 20.1%, protestantes 14,2%, animistas 7,3%, otros 0.5%, desconocido 1.7%, ateo 3,1% (censo de 1993) Population
10,975,648 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
46% (male 2,510,656/female 2,441,780) 15-64 years 51% (male 2,531,896/female 2,960,406) 65 years and over 2.9% (male 131,805/female 182,402) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 16.9 years
Male 15.8 years Female 18 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
1.98% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
38.7 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
15.16 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
3,74 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
28% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization Tasa anual de 4,6% de cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
N ' Djamena (capital) 808.000 (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.04 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years 0.86 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.72 male(s)/female Total population 0.93 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
1.100 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
93,61 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 99,39 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 87,6 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 48.69 years
Male 47.61 years Female 49.82 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
4,93 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
7% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
Los médicos 0.04/1.000 habitantes (2004) Hospital bed density
0.43 camas/1.000 habitantes (2005) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
3.4% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
210,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
11,000 (2009 est.)
Major infectious diseases
Degree of risk Very high
Food or waterborne diseases Diarrea bacteriana y protozoal, hepatitis A y fiebre tifoidea Vectorborne disease MalariaWater contact disease Esquistosomiasis Respiratory disease Meningitis meningocócica Animal contact disease Rabia (2009) Children under the age of 5 years underweight
33,9% (2004)
Education expenditures
3.2% of GDP (2009)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir francés o árabe Total population 34.5%Male 45% Female 24.2% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 7 years
Male 9 years Female 5 years (2009)
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Chad (N'djamena):
GPS puntos de Chad (N'djamena)
Garna Kabich Lac
Wadi Bithea Chad (general)
Abou Kounday Ouaddai
Gandili Moyen-chari
Boufou Mayo-kebbi
Hadjer Tounjourba Biltine
Balaya Lac
Doinga Borkou-ennedi-tibesti |