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People And SocietyNationality
Noun Romanian(s)
Adjective Romanian Ethnic groups
Rumano 89,5%, Hungría 6.6%, Roma 2,5%, Ucrania 0.3%, alemán 0.3%, ruso 0.2%, turco 0.2%, otro 0,4% (censo 2002) Languages
Rumano (oficial) 91%, Hungría 6.7%, romaníes (gitanos) 1.1%, otro 1,2% Religions
Oriental Ortodoxa (incluyendo todos los sub-denominations) 86.8%, protestantes (varias denominaciones incluyendo Reformate y pentecostales) 7,5%, católicos 4.7%, otros (en su mayoría musulmanes) y no se especifica 0.9%, ninguno 0.1% (censo 2002) Population
21,848,504 (July 2012 est.)
Age structure
0-14 years
14.8% (male 1,667,894/female 1,579,458) 15-64 years 70.4% (male 7,684,514/female 7,725,957) 65 years and over 14.8% (male 1,314,132/female 1,932,596) (2011 est.) Median age
Total 39.1 years
Male 37.7 years Female 40.6 years (2012 est.) Population growth rate
-0.26% (2012 est.)
Birth rate
9.49 nacimientos/1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Death rate
11.84 muertes/1.000 habitantes (julio de 2012 est.) Net migration rate
0,26 migrant(s) / 1.000 habitantes (2012 est.) Urbanization
Urban population
57% de la población total (2010) Rate of urbanization Tasa anual de 0,6% del cambio (15 2010 est.) Major cities - population
Bucarest (capital) 1,933 millones (2009) Sex ratio
At birth 1.06 male(s)/female
Under 15 years 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years 1 male(s)/female 65 years and over 0.68 male(s)/female Total population 0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.) Maternal mortality rate
27 muertes/100.000 nacimientos (2010) Infant mortality rate
Total
10,73 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Male 12,12 muertes/1.000 nacimientos vivos Female 9,24 muertes/1.000 nacimientos (2012 est.) Life expectancy at birth
Total population 74.22 years
Male 70.75 years Female 77.89 years (2012 est.) Total fertility rate
1,3 niños nacidos/mujer (2012 est.) Health expenditures
5.4% of GDP (2009)
Physicians density
1.9166 médicos/1.000 habitantes (2006) Hospital bed density
6.54 camas/1.000 habitantes (2006) Hiv/aids - adult prevalence rate
0.1% (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - people living with hiv/aids
16,000 (2009 est.)
Hiv/aids - deaths
Fewer than 1,000 (2009 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
8.6% (2000)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
3.5% (2002)
Education expenditures
4.3% of GDP (2007)
Literacy
Definition
15 años y más que pueden leer y escribir Total population 97.7%Male 98.3% Female 97,1% (2010 est.) School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
Total 15 years
Male 14 years Female 15 years (2008) Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
Total 20.8%
Male 21.2% Female 20.2% (2009)
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